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Forced adoptions ‘a stain on our history’ says Starmer as he gives formal apology

Published July 2, 2026 · Updated July 2, 2026 · By James Miller

Forced Adoptions: A Stain on Our History, Starmer Apologizes

Forced adoptions a stain on our history - Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has issued a formal apology on behalf of the British state for its historical role in forced adoptions, describing the practice as a "stain on our history." Speaking in the House of Commons, he acknowledged the enduring emotional and psychological scars left by these policies, which saw approximately 185,000 infants removed from their mothers between the 1950s and 1970s. Many of these women were unmarried, and they were often pressured into surrendering their children due to societal stigma and institutional control. The apology marks a significant step toward recognizing the legacy of forced adoptions a stain on our history.

The Apology and Its Significance

"The shame is not yours. The shame was never yours. The shame is ours," Starmer declared, emphasizing the collective responsibility of institutions that "operated with power over people's lives" without compassion or consent. His words were met with a mix of applause and emotional reactions from the audience, including birth mothers and adoptees who had long campaigned for recognition of the injustices they endured. The apology follows years of advocacy by mothers, adoptees, and organizations demanding accountability for the systemic mistreatment that forced adoptions a stain on our history.

The statement highlights how government policies, in collaboration with local authorities, religious groups, and the NHS, contributed to the coercion of unmarried mothers. Women were often told they were unfit to raise their children, leading to the separation of families and the loss of parental rights. Starmer’s apology seeks to address the historical trauma and provide a sense of closure to those affected. While no financial compensation has been announced, a three-year initiative funded with £4 million aims to improve access to adoption records and support family reunions.

Systemic Practices and Institutional Failures

Starmer outlined the deeply embedded nature of forced adoptions in institutions that prioritized control over dignity. The practice was not just a policy but a systemic approach that shaped the lives of countless individuals. For example, many mothers were sent to mother and baby homes, where they had little autonomy over their children’s futures. These homes were often operated by local authorities in partnership with churches, reinforcing the idea that forced adoptions a stain on our history. The apology now serves as a public acknowledgment of this legacy, with Starmer calling for a reevaluation of how these institutions treated vulnerable families.

The emotional toll on those affected was evident during the speech. Some audience members, including adoptees and birth mothers, were seen wiping away tears, while others celebrated the moment as a step toward healing. Conservative shadow minister Alex Burghart echoed Starmer’s sentiment, describing forced adoptions a stain on our history as a "mercifully alien to us" issue today. He noted the long-term psychological effects, such as feelings of shame and loss of identity, that have haunted generations of adoptees.

Advocacy groups have played a crucial role in bringing this issue to light. Ann Keen, a former Labour MP and adoptee, shared her experience of being sent to a Swansea mother and baby home at 17, where she had no say in her son’s adoption. Her story, along with others, helped push for the apology. "We all need this apology because we have always been accused of giving up our babies," Keen said, stressing that the recognition would "release us from our shame." This sentiment resonates with many who have waited decades for institutional acknowledgment of their experiences.

The Department of Education will launch support groups for mothers and adoptees, offering a platform for shared experiences and resources. These groups aim to foster healing and ensure that those impacted by forced adoptions a stain on our history have access to community and guidance. The Movement for an Adoption Apology praised the gesture, calling it a vital recognition of the "lifelong trauma" suffered by families. They also emphasized the resilience of the women who campaigned tirelessly to secure this moment of accountability, even in the face of systemic resistance.

Previous inquiries, including one by the Joint Committee on Human Rights, had already called for a state apology. While financial redress was not recommended, the report urged the government to study how other nations like Australia and Northern Ireland addressed similar cases. These international examples offer lessons for future reforms, ensuring that the stain on our history is not repeated. Starmer’s apology, though a start, is part of a broader effort to confront past injustices and support those who were affected by forced adoptions a stain on our history.