Andy Burnham Needs Moscow and Makerfield Tests, Says Ex-Military Chief
Burnham will need a Moscow test – Andy Burnham, Labour’s frontrunner for the UK leadership contest, faces a critical dual challenge as he prepares to take on the role of prime minister, according to Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, the former Chief of the Defence Staff. The ex-military leader emphasized that Burnham will need to pass both a “Moscow test” and a “Makerfield test” to prove his leadership capabilities. This assessment came during an interview with the BBC’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme, as the government finalizes its long-awaited defence spending plan and navigates the complexities of global security.
Strategic Priorities for National Security
Radakin, who served as the UK’s top military officer until 2023, warned that the next prime minister must demonstrate a clear understanding of the geopolitical landscape. He argued that the proposed defence budget, while ambitious, requires additional scrutiny to ensure it aligns with the demands of the modern era. “Burnham will need to pass a Moscow test as well as a Makerfield test,” Radakin said, underscoring the importance of both domestic and international credibility.
“The Moscow test is about how the UK is perceived by global powers, particularly Russia. If we don’t project strength, we risk being seen as vulnerable in the face of potential threats. The Makerfield test, on the other hand, is about delivering tangible results at home—ensuring that local communities and economic priorities are not neglected in the pursuit of global ambitions.”
Defence Spending and Alliances in Focus
Radakin’s remarks followed the resignation of Defence Secretary John Healey and Armed Forces Minister Al Carns, who claimed the draft defence spending plan was insufficient. The Ministry of Defence has requested an extra £28 billion over the next decade, but only £10 billion has been allocated so far, forcing cuts in other areas to fund the plan. The ex-military chief stressed that meeting the 3.5% GDP target by 2035 is essential to maintaining the UK’s position as a reliable NATO ally and a strong nuclear power.
“The next leader must be prepared to make tough decisions. If Burnham is to succeed, he needs to show he can balance the needs of the country’s cities with its global commitments. The Moscow test is not just about money—it’s about trust, capability, and a clear strategic vision.”
The Defence Investment Plan (DIP) remains a focal point for the Labour Party as it aims to secure the nation’s safety while addressing economic challenges. Dan Jarvis, the newly appointed Defence Secretary, has stated that the plan will prioritize modernizing frontline forces with “latest kit,” including new lethal strike drones and advanced naval equipment. However, the DIP’s success will depend on its ability to pass the Moscow test, which Radakin describes as a measure of the UK’s resilience and unity in the face of global instability.
Burnham’s potential leadership is also being evaluated through the lens of the Makerfield test, a reference to his experience as a local politician in Manchester. This test, Radakin suggested, would assess Burnham’s ability to deliver on domestic priorities, such as economic recovery and social welfare, while maintaining a consistent policy stance. The ex-military chief noted that the Labour Party’s current approach to defence spending reflects a commitment to stability, but Burnham must ensure it is sustained in the long term.
With the NATO summit approaching in Turkey on 7 July, the government is under pressure to present a coherent defence strategy that satisfies both allies and domestic expectations. Radakin argued that the Moscow test is particularly urgent given the ongoing tensions in Europe and the Middle East. “What do we look like to Moscow? Do we look like a strong member of the NATO alliance? Do we look like a strong nuclear power?” he asked, highlighting the need for a unified and robust response to emerging threats. The Makerfield test, meanwhile, will determine whether Burnham can effectively address the challenges facing the UK’s urban centres and ensure the plan’s domestic support.
The debate over Burnham’s readiness for the prime ministership continues to intensify as the Labour Party narrows its leadership choices. Radakin’s warning serves as a reminder that leadership in times of global uncertainty requires both strategic foresight and the ability to connect with everyday citizens. Whether Burnham can pass these tests will shape the UK’s future trajectory, both at home and on the international stage.
