Insecurity and Instability Shape Peru’s Presidential Election
Insecurity and instability drive voters in Peru – Peru’s presidential race has been fueled by concerns over safety and economic stability, with voters weighing the options of right-wing candidate Keiko Fujimori against left-wing contender Roberto Sánchez. The country’s struggle with crime and unrest has intensified as candidates tout contrasting visions for the nation’s future.
Extortion and Fear in Lima’s Suburbs
In the dusty, precarious neighborhoods of San Juan de Lurigancho—a district in Lima known for its high crime rate—transport workers like Toño face daily threats. A criminal gang once demanded $15,000 from a local bus company, warning that failure to comply would result in violent attacks. Toño, a driver targeted by the group, recalls the assault: “They shot me in the legs and abdomen. I was out of work for four months, now I work with fear.”
“Although my wounds are dry, internally I feel pain,” he says.
Such incidents are part of a broader trend, with nearly 30,000 extortion cases reported in 2025 alone. The same year, 239 drivers were killed in attacks linked to organized crime, highlighting the severity of the problem. For many, this insecurity has become a decisive factor in their vote.
Polarizing Campaign Promises
Fujimori, daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori, emphasizes her “tough-on-crime” platform. Her campaign pledges military deployment against gangs, stricter prison management, and collaboration with banks to cut off illicit funds. Sánchez, meanwhile, advocates for expanded state control, increased public spending, and reforms to mining contracts.
“We are going to nationalise, but we are also going to accept foreign countries that want to contribute to our country,” insists María Elena Linares, a supporter of Sánchez.
Fujimori’s supporters draw parallels to her father’s era, when his hardline policies restored order and stabilized the economy. Yet, his legacy is also marked by human rights abuses that led to his imprisonment. “For economy stability, we choose Keiko Fujimori,” says Janeth, a voter in San Juan de Lurigancho.
Economic Divide and Voter Fatigue
Despite eight presidential changes in a decade, Peru’s economy has remained steady, driven by exports of minerals like copper. Fujimori’s free-market stance appeals to some, promising to attract U.S. investment, while Sánchez seeks to redistribute wealth from natural resources to rural communities.
“Our raw material, our gold, our copper, goes to other countries… we are experiencing misery,” says Toño, who now travels with armed police for protection.
Peruvians weary of political instability are increasingly drawn to candidates who promise decisive action. Last year, Gen Z protests erupted, criticizing the government for failing to address crime, corruption, and inequality. As the election approaches, the stakes for both sides remain high.
