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‘I feel like I dug my own grave’: The workers caught in the AI transition

Foto : James Miller - ninoda.com
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  1. Workers in the Philippines Face Uncertainty as AI Reshapes the Outsourcing Industry
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Workers in the Philippines Face Uncertainty as AI Reshapes the Outsourcing Industry

Ninoda.com – The Philippines has long been celebrated as a global hub for business process outsourcing, but the rise of artificial intelligence is creating new challenges for the workforce that helped build this economic pillar. For over two decades, the country has served as an English-speaking alternative to India, with successive governments offering tax incentives and infrastructure investments to attract multinational corporations.

Today, the sector employs approximately 1.9 million people and generates $40 billion (£30.1 billion) in annual revenue, representing roughly 10 percent of the national economy. Companies such as Accenture, Concentrix, and Teleperformance have established extensive campuses across the country, particularly in districts like Cubao in Manila where thousands of workers leave high-rise offices each evening.

A Personal Story of Displacement

Lisa, a single mother who worked in content writing for 15 years, exemplifies the human impact of this technological shift. After graduating from college, she freelanced for several years before joining a multinational corporation in the Philippines’ growing outsourcing sector. Unlike many of her peers, Lisa maintained that she never required artificial intelligence tools to perform her duties effectively.

“I can say that I am able to do my job, I meet deadlines. In my opinion, there is no need for [AI],” she explained to the BBC.

Despite her confidence, Lisa found herself made redundant eight months into her most recent position, just one month before it was scheduled to become permanent. In the preceding months, a public relations agency had been commissioned to create AI-generated content, with Lisa and her colleagues tasked with editing the material. Her expertise was subsequently utilized to train the artificial intelligence system on the company’s distinctive writing style.

“I feel like I dug my own grave,” she reflected. “We were the ones who trained the artificial intelligence that replaced us.”

Broader Industry Implications

Lisa is among several former outsourcing employees who spoke with the BBC on condition of anonymity. Many had signed confidentiality agreements in exchange for severance packages, concerned that public statements might damage their prospects in an industry characterized by tight professional networks.

The International Labour Organization estimates that 12.7 million Filipinos—more than one in four workers—are employed in occupations vulnerable to generative AI, marking the highest proportion in Southeast Asia. While the organization anticipates that many positions will evolve rather than vanish entirely, the nature of service work in the Philippines creates particular susceptibility to automation.

Jack Madrid, president of the IT and Business Process Association of the Philippines, acknowledged that artificial intelligence adoption is accelerating across the sector. He noted that more than two-thirds of the association’s member organizations are currently conducting AI pilot programs.

“Agentic AI has the potential to automate at a much more accelerated pace,” Madrid observed. “Obviously, there’s a layer of jobs that are automatable or have been automated.”

Madrid emphasized that most affected employees have been redeployed within their respective organizations rather than losing their positions entirely. He also pointed out that hiring slowdowns reflect broader factors beyond AI, including reduced global demand and uncertainty surrounding how companies will ultimately implement the technology.

Additional Responsibilities and Redeployment

Mary, another former content writer whose name has been changed, described how her employer promoted AI as a productivity enhancement tool. Rather than simplifying her workload, she found that the technology introduced new demands. The artificial intelligence frequently produced inaccurate data, requiring her team to conduct more extensive editing and fact-checking.

“Technically it was more work for us,” Mary explained. “We had to edit more, fact-check more because the data AI produced was inaccurate.”

Like Lisa, Mary eventually lost her position. Madrid stressed that the industry must prioritize reskilling initiatives to navigate the transition successfully.

“We cannot do enough to be prepared,” he stated. “The importance of reskilling cannot be overstated.”

As artificial intelligence continues to transform the outsourcing landscape, the Philippines faces critical questions about how to support workers whose careers have been built on the very skills that now help power the machines replacing them.

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